Combined Cycle Gas Turbine
The combined cycle gas turbine is widely used to generate electricity from natural gas. The gas is burned in a …
Different Parts of Check Valve with Diagram
A discussion of parts of check valve will be presented in this article. If you know what a one-way valve …
Parts of Sprinkler Valve: Diagram & Replacement Parts
The main parts of sprinkler valve include the diaphragm, solenoid, springs, and gaskets or O-rings. The solenoid, which is an …
Should I Use PVC or CPVC Pipe: A Complete Guide
If you have the question “Should I use PVC or CPVC pipe?” be sure to check out this article. In …
Working Principle of Control Valve with Diagram
The working principle of control valve is opening or closing internal passages in order to regulate the flow of a …
Parts of Shower Valve: Name & Diagram
Parts of shower valve include the components that control water flow from the showerhead, spout, or handheld spray. The components …
Difference between Petrol and Diesel Engine: An Easy-To-Understand Comparison
The major difference between petrol and diesel engine is their fuel combustion sequence. Diesel and petrol engines at first glance …
Generator vs Inverter: What’s the Main Difference
Generator vs Inverter, do you know what the differences are and which one in your desired application should be employed? …
Difference between General Relativity and Special Relativity
cThe primary difference between general relativity and special relativity is that general relativity pertains to gravity and acceleration, whereas special …
Difference between Orbit and Orbital
Understanding the difference between Orbit and Orbital is very useful for those interested in physics. The basic definitions of orbit …
Difference between Density and Relative Density
The main difference between density and relative density is how they are defined, where density is defined as the mass …
Heater Efficiency Calculation: Formula & Equation
A heater’s efficiency varies based on its type. Although electric heaters have an efficiency of about 100%, the efficiency of …
Fan Efficiency Calculation: Formula & Equation
Together with the advent of equipment efficiency legislation and the growing awareness of ownership costs, fan efficiency has become a …
Efficiency of Wind Turbines
In 1919, German physicist Albert Betz hypothesized the Betz limit as the maximum efficiency of wind turbines. In his study, …
Calculation of Pump Efficiency: Formula & Equation
Pump efficiency is equal to the power of the water produced by the pump divided by the pump’s shaft power …
3 Different Types of Hygrometers and Their Applications
In this article, while introducing hygrometers briefly, we will also talk about the types of hygrometers. Various types of hygrometers …
What is Electrolytic Capacitor?
To give a short answer to the question “What is electrolytic capacitor?” we can say that it refers to a …
Instrument Used to Measure Humidity: Classical and Modern Hygrometers
The instrument used to measure humidity usually works based on measurements of some other parameters, including temperature, pressure, mass, and …
What is Mixed Flow Turbine? Basics, Advantages, and Applications
A mixed flow turbine can be seen as a cross design between an axial and a radial turbine as it …
What is Low Head Turbines?
Generally speaking, low head turbines produce hydroelectric power where the head of the water is less than 20 meters although …
Radial Flow Turbine
A radial flow turbine is a turbine where the working fluid flows radially relative to the shaft. Therefore, this is …
The 14 Highest CFM Air Compressors in 2024 + Buying Guide
The highest CFM air compressors have sufficient power to do anything you want. In addition, they have constant cooling to …
The 10 Best Tubeless Valve Stems in 2024
Choosing the best tubeless valve stem for your mountain bike or road bike tubeless will have some significant advantages. Weight …
What is Thorium Salt Reactor? Thorium-Based Nuclear Power
Thorium salt reactor in a thorium-based nuclear power generation mainly providing the energy of nuclear fission of the uranium-233 isotope …
What Are Components of Nuclear Reactor?
The short answer to “what are the components of nuclear reactor” is that nuclear reactors all contain several components in …
What is Boiling Water Reactor? Advantages, and Disadvantages
A Boiling Water Reactor (or BWR) is a class of light water nuclear reactors used for electrical power generation. After …
What is Heavy Water Reactor Used for? Formula & Application
A Heavy Water Reactor (or HWR) uses heavy water as the coolant and moderator. Deuterium has the function of a …
How to fix Water Hammer? Dangers and Tips
How to fix water hammer_ is a phenomenon that can happen in any piping system where valves control the flow …
What Is Water Hammer and How to Fix it?
What is water hammer? It is the colloquial form of hydraulic shock that occurs when a moving fluid (usually a …
Diaphragm Pump Parts List + Function & Application
Diaphragm pump parts generally fall into two groups, one that transmits mechanical energy from the motor to the pump and …
How to Avoid Pump Cavitation? A Complete Set of Necessary Information about It
If we want to answer the question of what is pump cavitation, we can say that this phenomenon is the …
What Is a Multistage Centrifugal Pump Used for?
The short answer to “what is a multistage centrifugal pump used for?” is that it depends on the type of …
Centrifugal Pump Working Principle with Diagram
The working principle of a centrifugal pump is based on forced vortex flow. The forced vortex flow means that when …
Parts of Centrifugal Pumps
The main parts of centrifugal pumps can be divided into the wet end and the mechanical end. The wet end …
What is Similarity Law Fluid Mechanics?
Similarity laws are concepts applicable to test engineering models. A model is said to have similarity with the actual case …
What is Starter Motor: Comprehensive Overview
The primary purpose of a starter motor is to stop and start the motor to which it is combined. These …
Hydraulic Pump Working Principles: Ultimate Guide
Hydraulic pump working principle is based on the principle of displacement pumps. A hydraulic pump is a primary part of …
Axial Flow Turbines and Working Principles
Axial flow turbines are turbines in which the working fluids flow parallel to the shaft despite the radial turbines where …
What is Ceramic Capacitor? A Basic Description
What is ceramic capacitor? The ceramic capacitor is one of the most common types of capacitors used in most electrical …
Types of Nuclear Reactors: Differences and Operation Principles
Types of nuclear reactors_ A nuclear reactor provides and controls the release of energy from breaking the atoms of specific …
Types of Water Pumps and Their Principles
There are different types of water pumps available in the market for various applications. A pump is a machine for …
Different Types of Pumps: Ultimate Guide in 2023
Types of pumps are usually classified based on different methods. These methods can be according to the energy conversion mechanism, …
Types of Submersible Pumps: All Classification With Details
Different types of submersible pumps can be applied in applications such as wells. A submersible pump (also known as sub …
Types of Centrifugal Pumps: All Classification & Working Principles
Different Types of centrifugal pumps used in industries can be classified according to various criteria, including design code, impeller types …
What is a Continuous Stirred-Tank Reactor? Application and Working Principles
The continuous stirred-tank reactor is known as CSTR, or commonly the stirred tank reactor (STR), and it is similar to …
What is Breeder Reactor? Types and Applications
Breeder reactors are one of the nuclear reactor models which provide more fissile materials compared to their consumption. Engineers have designed them …
Main Solution of Water Pollution in 2023
Water pollution solutions must be adopted to protect the environment and the planet. Water pollution refers to the entry of …
10 Main Causes of Water Pollution in 2023
To know what causes water pollution, we need to know the nature of this phenomenon. In general, the main cause …
What is Water Pollution?
In short, if we want to answer the question “What is water pollution” we can say it is the contamination …
Gas Cooled Reactor
A gas cooled reactor (in short, GCR) is a nuclear reactor that works with graphite as a neutron moderator and …
Steam Condenser: Basics, Parts, Advantages and Disadvantages
A steam condenser is a closed vessel-type heat exchanger applied to convert low-pressure exhaust steam from the turbine to water. …
Is Gold Renewable or Nonrenewable: All We Should Know About
Is gold renewable or non-renewable _ Mineral resources can be classified into Metallic and Non-metallic. Metallic resources are matters like …
What is Step-Down Transformer and Its Application?
A Step-up or Step-down Transformer is a static device with no moving components, which transmits electrical power from one circuit …
What are the Differences Between Series and Parallel Circuits?
Series and Parallel Circuit_ Close circuits have a complete path for current to flow in a loop. An open circuit …
What is AC Circuit and Its Characterization?
Alternating Current Circuits or AC circuits are simply circuits powered by an Alternating Source, either current or voltage. An Alternating …
What is NPN Transistor: Comprehensive Overview
NPN Transistor_ Just the same as the brain, computers contain billions of miniature cells called transistors. All are semiconductor devices made of …
What are the Differences Between Forward and Reverse Biasing?
One of the significant differences between forward and reverse biasing is that in forward bias, the battery’s positive terminal is connected to …
Do Solar Panels Work at Night?
The sun shines sharply and solar panels harvest the rays energy to produce electricity throughout the day. But Do solar …
Comprehensive Investigation Through Thermal Insulation
Thermal insulation reduces heat transfer (for example, the transfer of thermal energy in the wall or floor of the building) …
10 Types of Water Pollution in 2023 + PDF
Types of water pollution can be classified according to the pollutant sources or water sources. Accordingly, there are several types …
Shackle Insulator: Applications and Working Principles
Different types of insulators are used in transmission lines. There are several types available: shackle insulator, pin, strain, guy strain, …
What is Disc Insulator? Types & Applications
Disc Insulator_ We see many electrical overhead systems outside. All of them have different electrical components, same as an insulator, …
What is Post Insulator? Types & Applications
Post insulator is a High Voltage (HV) type of insulator which is designed based on the IEC, ANSI and other …
Difference Between Period and Frequency
The main difference between period and frequency is in their definition. Both of these are vibration characteristics. The oscillations and …
What is Hydrokinetic Turbines? Working Principles and Output Power
Hydrokinetic Turbines include clean sources of renewable energy that significantly reduce the carbon emissions of off-grid sites, especially when relying …
How is BioFuel Made and What You Should Know About Them
How is biofuel made – Unlike other renewable energies, biomass can be turned directly into liquid fuels, called “biofuels,” to …
Working Principle of Plate Heat Exchanger
The working principle of a plate heat exchanger is determined by its construction, function, and application. A plate heat exchanger …
Difference Between Pump and Motor
The main difference between pump and motor is in their functions and applications. Although both machines have a wide range …
Difference between Impulse and Reaction Turbine
The difference between impulse and reaction turbine is generally how potential form of energy is converted to rotate the turbine …
Difference Between Pump and Compressor
The difference between a pump and a compressor is related to the type of fluid that these two machines are …
What are the Disadvantages of Nuclear Fusion?
Disadvantages of Nuclear Fusion – Just the same as other sources of energies, they are many disadvantages of nuclear fusion …
Detailed Information About Suspension Insulators
Due to the limitations for higher voltage in pin type insulators, suspension Insulator types are employed in towers. Suspension type insulator includes …
Types of Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger
In general, there are two available types of shell and tube heat exchangers, each of which is suitable for the …
What is Propeller Turbine? Types and Working Principles
The propeller turbine is a type of inward flow reaction turbine with a propeller-shaped runner, which can be seen in …
Detailed Information About Strain Insulators
A strain insulator is an electrical insulator designed to be used in mechanical tension (strain) to withstand a suspended electrical wire …
Important Detailed Information About The Types of Fossil Fuels
Fossil fuels are made from decomposing animals and plants. Many types of fossil fuels are found in the earth’s shell …
Differences Between Nuclear Fusion and Fission
The fundamental of nuclear energy is harvesting the power of atoms. Nuclear fusion and fission both are nuclear processes, and …
Biofuels Advantages and Disadvantages in 2023
The biofuels advantages and disadvantages depend entirely on its nature and how they are accessed. Biofuels refer to fuels made …
Is Natural Gas a Fossil Fuel?
According to the definition of fossil fuels, the answer to the question “Is natural gas a fossil fuel” is “yes”. …
What Is Nuclear Fission?
The short answer to “what is nuclear fission” is that splitting a heavy atomic nucleus, such as a uranium or …
How Does Nuclear Fusion Work?
“How does nuclear fusion work” is one of the fundamental questions of physics to discover the nature of the universe. …
What are Counter Flow Heat Exchangers and its Working Principles?
Counter Flow Heat Exchangers are called the exchangers, which have the opposite fluid direction for the flows and are categorized …
A Clear Classification of AC Generators
Types of Ac Generators- AC generators or alternators convert mechanical energy into electric power, and the provided electric power is …
Types of DC Generators
Types of DC Generators – DC generators are electrical devices for converting mechanical energy to electrical power. Cutting magnetic flux …
What are Double Pipe Heat Exchangers and Their Working Principles?
Double Pipe Heat Exchangers- Heat exchangers are devices that transfer or exchange heat between two fluids without mixing and include …
Diesel Generator Parts: A Complete Description
All of the diesel generator parts are combined in an electric machine to convert energy from one source into another …
Steam Turbine Efficiency: Complete Explanation
The steam turbine efficiency can be defined as the ratio of the turbine useful output energy to the energy to …
What are the parts of AC Generators?
AC and DC generators both use electromagnetic induction for producing alternating and direct currents. The process is different in these …
Heat Exchanger Parts: Description of Configuration
The heat exchanger is an important and common industrial device. Therefore, it is necessary to know the structure and the …
What is Cross Flow Heat Exchangers and its Working Principles
Cross flow heat exchangers are called the type of heat exchangers which have 90 degree angles for the direction of …
What Is the Advantage of AC Power Transmission
To answer the question “What is the advantage of ac power transmission”, we need to know the characteristics of AC …
What is the benefits of AC in Long-distance Transmission?
AC in long-distance transmission- The usual alternating current has a frequency of 60 Hz in North America and 50 Hz …
Applications of AC Generators: 2023 Ultimate Guide
Applications of AC Generators– Synchronous Generators or Alternators are rotating devices, which are used in many applications. They usually work …
How to Calculate the Efficiency of Heat Exchangers?
The term efficiency of heat exchanger is not defined as a unique concept in scientific resources. However, to determine the …
Difference between Refrigeration and Air Conditioning: Comparison
The difference between refrigeration and air conditioning depends on their application, operating fluid cycle, and structure. However, Refrigeration and air …
Why DC Current Is Not Used In Homes
The answer to why DC current is not used in homes goes back to the inherent characteristics of direct currents …
Difference Between Permanent Magnet and Electromagnet
The difference between the permanent magnet and electromagnet is in their strengths and fields. The magnetic field of a permanent …
Difference Between FDM and TDM: Basic Points
The principal difference between FDM and TDM is the way of transmitting multiple signals in the realm of time and …
Difference Between Grounding and Earthing
Grounding and earthing are two similar cases. However, there are some items to describe the difference between grounding and earthing. …
How to Find Frequency Statistics: Step by Step Guide
How to find frequency statistics is the main topic of this article. The number of times an occurrence is observed …